It was, moreover, distinct from the jurisdiction exercised by the international criminal tribunals; while the two institutions had the same objective - avoiding impunity - universal jurisdiction could be exercised only by States.
The team will monitor and document the human rights situation in Sri Lanka and relevant national processes relating to accountability and reconciliation, collect and analyse all available information on alleged serious violations and abuses of human rights by both parties in Sri Lanka and interview victims and witnesses in Sri Lanka and elsewhere; conduct forensic analysis of photographic, video and other materials; and undertake legal analysis with regard to avoiding impunity and ensuring accountability.
The Council requested the UN Human Rights Office "to establish the facts and circumstances of such alleged violations, and of the crimes perpetrated, with a view to avoiding impunity and ensuring accountability," with assistance from relevant experts and special procedures mandate holders.
Mandate HRCHTMLField2 In its resolution 28/30 adopted in March 2015 on "Technical assistance and capacity-building to improve human rights in Libya", the United Nations Human Rights Council requested the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to "urgently... dispatch a mission to investigate violations and abuses of international human rights law that have been committed in Libya since the beginning of 2014, and to establish the facts and circumstances of such abuses and violations, with a view to avoiding impunity and ensuring full accountability, in coordination with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya".
The parallel system of penalties under administrative, disciplinary and ethics regimes is noted with concern, and it is recommended that ways of avoiding impunity or duplication of sanctions be sought.
I trust that our joint goal of effectively avoiding impunity for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Rwanda in 1994 will be the overarching principle guiding its decisions.
OHCHR has undertaken a mapping exercise to ascertain from publicly available sources the extent of gross violations of fundamental human rights during the past 30 years of conflict. This exercise should be the beginning of a process leading to accountability and avoiding impunity. AIHRC also recently surveyed over 4,000 victims of past abuses to ascertain what form of post-conflict justice modalities should be pursued.
In its subsequent report Austria defended its law with a reference to the need to comply with human rights in the fight against terrorism and the possibility of avoiding impunity for terrorist crimes.
It was considered that encouraging the State of nationality to enact legislation allowing the exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction might be the best way of avoiding impunity, including in situations in which the host State was not in a position to exercise jurisdiction.
Identifying its scope and limits was important in order to arrive at a balance between avoiding impunity and preserving amicable relations among States.
确定其范围和局限十分重要,目的是在避免有罪不罚和维护各国间友好关系之间谋求平衡。
The Centre further assisted States in revising their existing national small arms legislation with a view to identifying and addressing legal gaps in legislation and thus avoiding impunity in cases related to illicit small arms trafficking.
One State (Spain) also proposed a text that would permit the control aimed at by the provision of article 12, avoiding impunity and encouraging reporting.
All of this must be carried out with the greatest amount of transparency possible with a view to preserving the good reputation of the Organization and avoiding impunity.
所有这一切工作都必须在尽可能透明的情况下展开,以期维护联合国组织的良好声誉和避免有罪不罚。
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