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continuous combat function
Tradução de "continuous combat function" em chinês
持续作战职务
连续性作战职务
持续作战职能
Strikes on others confirmed to be civilians who are directly participating in hostilities or having a continuous combat function at the time of the follow-up strike could be lawful if the other international humanitarian law rules are respected.
在后续袭击期间，在尊重其他国际人道主义法规则的前提下，对确认为直接参加敌对行动或担任持续作战职务的平民进行的打击可被认为合法。
In addition to targeting on the basis of continuous combat function, individual civilians will lose their protection from direct attack based on conduct when, and only for such time as, they engage in specific acts of direct participation.
除根据持续作战职务来决定打击目标外，如果平民个人从事直接参加具体敌对行动的，在此期间则丧失不受直接攻击的保护。
The latter are then defined as "individuals whose continuous function it is to take a direct part in hostilities ('continuous combat function')".
有组织武装团体成员又被定义为"担任直接参加敌对行动的持续职务的个人（连续性作战职务）"。
Those who advocate this position suggest that in asymmetrical armed conflict a requirement for solid intelligence demonstrating a continuous combat function, or distinguishing between roles played by adherents to an armed group, is unrealistic and impracticable.
主张这一立场的人表示，在不对称的武装冲突中，要求掌握可靠的情报，表明持续行使了战斗职能或区分武装团体的追随者所发挥的作用，是不现实和不切实际的。
If the criterion of continuous combat function is not met, then an individual who is otherwise affiliated with an armed group is to be regarded as having protected civilian status and may be targeted with deadly force only if and for so long as he or she is directly participating in hostilities.
如果持续作战职能标准没有满足，则在其他方面与武装团体有关联的个人应被视为具有受保护地位的平民，如果并且只有其直接参与敌对行动才能将其作为致命武力的打击目标。
Thus, a drone strike carried out against an individual with a continuous combat function in an organized armed group with which the attacking State is engaged in a non-international armed conflict will be consistent with the principle of distinction in international humanitarian law, provided that the other rules of international humanitarian law are also observed.
因此，在非国际性武装冲突中，袭击国对在有组织武装团体中担任持续作战职务的个人进行无人驾驶飞机袭击符合国际人道主义法的区分原则，条件是国际人道主义法的其他规则也得以遵守。
ICRC takes the view that such individuals can be regarded as members of an armed group, such that they may be targeted for lethal operations at any time, only if they have assumed a continuous combat function within the group.
The legal test remains whether there is sufficient evidence that a person is targetable under international humanitarian law, as described above, by virtue of having a continuous combat function or directly participating in hostilities, and if there is doubt States must refrain from targeting.
如上文所述，法律检验标准依然是是否有足够证据表明，根据国际人道主义法凭借连续性作战职务或直接参加敌对行动可将某人确定为攻击目标， 以及是否存在国家必须避免定点打击作法的疑问。
The majority of those killed is believed to have been individuals with a "continuous combat function" in Yemeni internal armed conflicts, and therefore to have been legitimate military targets under the principles of international humanitarian law.
人们认为绝大多数被杀害者曾经是在也门内部武装冲突中具有"持续战斗作用"的个人，因而根据国际人道主义法的原则，属于合法的军事目标。
While it may be assumed that the list includes individuals identified by intelligence as senior leaders of Al-Qaida or an associated group, who would thus be deemed to have a continuous combat function, it is far from clear that the list is so confined.
尽管可以假定这份清单包括情报部门所查明的作为基地组织或相关团体高级领导人的个人，而且也因此将其视为具有持续的作战职能，但这份清单是否仅限于此尚不清楚。
Lethal targeting directed at senior operational leaders of Al-Qaida and those who pose an imminent threat of violent attack would appear to satisfy the ICRC tests of continuous combat function and direct participation, respectively.
将基地组织高级行动领导人和构成迫在眉睫的暴力攻击威胁的人作为致命的打击目标，似乎分别满足了红十字委员会持续作战职责和直接参与的检验标准。
Assuming that a non-international armed conflict exists, does the test of "continuous combat function", as elaborated by the International Committee of the Red Cross for determining whether a person is a "member" of an armed group (such that that person may be targeted with lethal force at any time) reflect customary international law?
假定存在非国际武装冲突，是否"继续战斗作用"的测试，如红十字国际委员会为确定一人是否"武装团体成员"所考虑的标准（这类人可能在任何情况下作为致命武力的目标）反映了习惯国际法？
The International Committee of the Red Cross Guidance on direct participation in hostilities identifies what amounts to a new category of participants, those with a so-called continuous combat function.
红十字国际委员会关于直接参与敌对行动的指南确定了新一类参加者，即那些担负所谓的连续作战职能的人。
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