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效果为取消
实际上抵消
效果为否认
作用是否定
结果是取消
Discrimination should not only be understood to imply exclusions and restrictions but also preferences based on any such grounds if they have the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons, on an equal footing, of rights and freedoms.
"Any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life."
Each case in the sampling could be considered to some degree to be a "distinction, restriction, exclusion or preference based on language which has the effect of nullifying or impairing equality of opportunity or treatment in recruitment."Some candidates may consider that a requirement for one specified working language is discriminatory, as it gives preference to that language over the remaining working language(s).
4.6 The State party further submits that the complaint is inadmissible on the basis of lack of substantiation, arguing that the author did not provide any evidence that his treatment amounted to a "distinction, exclusion, restriction, or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights".
Article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1966 defines "racial discrimination" as meaning "any distinction, exclusion, restriction preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life".
By way of example, while the Genocide Convention defines as international crimes a number of acts committed with the intention to destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination defines as racial discrimination distinctions and exclusions on the grounds of race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin that have the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The principle of non-discrimination prohibits any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference or other differential treatment that is directly or indirectly based on specified grounds and that has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights.
They all directly or indirectly discriminate against persons living in poverty, with the effect of nullifying or impairing the enjoyment or exercise of their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
这些措施都直接或间接歧视生活贫困者,都有剥夺或影响生活贫困者享有人权和基本自由的效果。
No discrimination based on race, gender, creed or social standing will be permitted, nor will any discrimination with the intent or effect of nullifying or encroaching upon the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of the rights and liberties of every individual on equal terms.
It covers any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference that has either the purpose or the effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis in the political, social, cultural or any other field of public life.
Furthermore, a discriminatory motive is not a necessary ingredient of a violation of the principle of equality; distinctions are discriminatory also if they have the effect of nullifying or impairing equality of treatment.
Discrimination A distinction, exclusion or preference based on prohibited grounds which has the effect of nullifying or impairing the right to full and equal recognition and enjoyment of the rights and freedoms of the individual.
歧视 基于一些被禁理由而进行的区分、排斥或偏移,其效果是破坏损害平等的个人权利和自由权利。
Like other forms of discrimination, therefore, any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on work and descent which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impeding the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons, on an equal footing, of all rights and freedoms contravenes the spirit and letter of international human rights law.
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