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second quantization
Traducere "second quantization" în chineză
二次量子化
In many subfields of physics and chemistry, the use of these operators instead of wavefunctions is known as second quantization.
在物理學與化學的分支學科裡，使用這些算符而不是波函數的方法稱之為二次量子化。
The second quantization of quantum field theory requires that each such ball-spring combination be quantized, that is, that the strength of the field be quantized at each point in space.
量子場論的二次量子化程序要求球與彈簧的組合是呈現量子化的，也就是說場強度在空間中每一點被量子化。
This paper, using theoretical method of second quantization, obtains more brifely the form of Fermion pairs energy level, and calculates energy of Cooper pair.
应用二次量子化方法，较为简捷地得出费米子对的能级公式，并计算了超导电子对的能量。
Hamiltonian of magnons system was simplified by the second quantization method presented by Holstein and Primakoff. The nonlinear interaction term of Hanitltonian was dealt with by mean theory.
采用霍尔斯坦和普里马科夫提出的二次量子化方法把磁振子系统的哈密顿量简化，并应用平均场理论处理了哈密顿量中的非线性相互作用项；
1 If we may be allowed one sentence for the experts: the primary function of OpenFermion is to encode the electronic structure problem in second quantization defined by various basis sets and active spaces and then to transform those operators into spin Hamiltonians using various isomorphisms between qubit and fermion algebras.↩
1 如果我们有幸用一句话向专家介绍：OpenFermion 的主要功能是将电子结构 问题编码到通过各种基组和活性空间定义的二次量子化 中，然后使用量子位 与费米子 代数之间的各种同构，将这些运算符转换成自旋哈密顿算符 。
In 1927, Klein was appointed Lektor in Copenhagen but nonetheless continued his research working with Pascual Jordan on the second quantization in quantum mechanics.
在1927年，克莱因被任命为Lektor在哥本哈根，但仍然继续他的研究工作与帕斯夸尔约旦的第二个量化量子力学中。
The pivotal question was then: how to unify Maxwell's wave theory of light with its experimentally observed particle nature? The answer to this question occupied Albert Einstein for the rest of his life, and was solved in quantum electrodynamics and its successor, the Standard Model (see Second quantization and The photon as a gauge boson, below).
爱因斯坦等人的工作证明了光子的存在，随之而来的问题是：如何将麦克斯韦关于光的电磁理论和光量子理论统一起来呢？ 爱因斯坦始终未能找到统一两者的理论［43 ］ ， 但如今这个问题的解答已经被包含在量子电动力学 和其其后续的标准模型理论 中。
It was known that second quantization guarantees that photons obey Bose - Einstein statistics, but Klein showed that second quantization is not confined to free particles only.
据了解，第二次量化保证光子服从玻色-爱因斯坦统计资料，但克莱因发现第二种量化并不局限于自由粒子只。
According to our present understanding, the electromagnetic field itself is produced by photons, which in turn result from a local gauge symmetry and the laws of quantum field theory (see the Second quantization and Gauge boson sections below).
根据我们当前对光子的理解，光子是产生电磁场 的原因，而光子本身的存在是局域的规范对称性 和量子场论 定律的结果。
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