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lambda particles
Forma flexionată a lui lambda particle
Traducere "lambda particles" în japoneză
ラムダ粒子
It is the second discovery of a new type of hypernucleus for this group, following on their discovery of the "Nagara Event," and here too, it was confirmed that the force acting between the lambda particles is attractive.
この種の超原子核の発見は、同グループが発見の長良イベントに次ぐ二例目で、ラムダ粒子間に働く力が引力であることが今回の発見でも確認されました。
Whereas normal nuclei are made of protons and neutrons, which are composed of up- and down-quarks, Lambda particles resemble nucleons consisting of three quarks but have a "strange-quark", i.e., a 3rd quark.
通常の原子核は陽子と中性子から成り、これらはクォークの種類でいえばアップクォークとダウンクォークの2種類から構成されています。 一方、ラムダ粒子は陽子や中性子と同属の粒子ですが、3番目のクォークであるストレンジクォークを含むのが特徴です。
Therefore, researchers at the Hadron Experimental Facility are artificially creating hypernuclei, in which lambda particles similar to the protons and neutrons comprising the atomic nucleus are inserted into atomic nuclei, and research is being conducted to investigate the nuclear forces acting between the lambda particles and protons/neutrons.
In xi experiments, we captured particle tracks on emulsions just as we did for lambda particles, but this time we increased the number of analytic plates for the images substantially and did a very diligent analysis.
グザイの実験では，ラムダの時と同じく写真乾板に飛跡を収め，今度は画像の解析枚数を格段に増やし，根気よく解析を行いました。
Later, we learned that sigma particles, in contrast to lambda particles, repel atomic nuclei, indicating that they're not likely to be present in neutron stars.
その後，ラムダとは反対に，シグマは原子核と反発し合う性質であることが分かり，こちらは中性子星には存在しないだろうと考えられます。
At point A, a hypernucleus with two lambda particles added to a helium nucleus (DH.) is created; one lambda particle then decays at point B, and the other at point C.
At point A, xi particles are bound within an atomic nucleus.Then, two atomic nuclei including lambda particles are created and decay at points B and C. 2.
A地点でグザイが束縛され，ラムダを含む原子核が2つでき，それがB点とC点で崩壊している。
Therefore, in the research, Xi-particles containing two strange quarks produced using accelerator beam were injected into a nuclear emulsion, double strangeness nuclei containing two strange quarks (double-Lambda nuclei or Xi nuclei) generated in the nuclear emulsion were searched for to study the nuclear force between Lambda particles, Xi-particle-nucleon that act inside the double strangeness nuclei.
そこで、加速器を使って作ったストレンジクォークを含む粒子を原子核乾板に照射し、乾板中で生成するストレンジクォークが2つ入ったダブルストレンジネス原子核を探し、この原子核を構成する粒子間に働く核力を調べました。
It is the second discovery of a new type of hypernucleus for this group, following on their discovery of the "Nagara Event," and here too, it was confirmed that the force acting between the lambda particles is attractive.
ヘリウム4 （He4） を芯とする二重ラムダ核 （陽子2個、中性子2個、ラムダ粒子2個からなる） である長良イベントの発見により、ラムダ粒子間に働く力が引力であることが分かりましたが、今回の発見でもラムダ粒子間に働く力が引力であることが確認されました。
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