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fish-processing

Translation of "fish-processing" in Chinese

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鱼类加工

渔业加工

鱼类加工厂

鱼类加工业

In part owing to the many fish-processing firms in the sector, workers often fail to unionize and to enter into collective bargaining.

工人往往不会组成工会和进行集体谈判，部分原因在于该部门的鱼类加工公司很多。

However, as men traditionally dominate the export-oriented segment of the chain (whereas women are found more in domestic small-scale fish marketing and distribution), upgrading into a fish-processing industry may also magnify existing income disparities between men and women.

然而，由于男子长期以来主导了产业链的出口导向环节（而妇女更多从事国内小型鱼类贩卖和分销业务），升级进入鱼类加工产业也有可能加剧现有的男女收入不平等现象。

FAO is also working with some 1,700 fishermen to improve fishing and fish-processing techniques.

粮农组织也在同大约1 700名渔民协作改善捕鱼和渔业加工技术。

A city of southern Shikoku, Japan, on an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. It is a port and fish-processing center. Population, 32,253.

日本四国岛南部一城市，位于太平洋的一个小海湾沿岸，它是一个港口和渔业加工中心。人口32，253。

The UNIDO programmes to support capacity-building for sustainable industrial development support the development of women's entrepreneurship in the food-processing, textile, fish-processing and handicraft sectors.

工发组织的支持可持续工业发展方案支助妇女在食品加工、纺织、鱼类加工和手工业部门的创业发展。

The quality of working conditions in the fish-processing industry also raises concerns, although conditions have improved since developed countries imposed higher sanitation and hygiene standards.

鱼类加工业的工作条件质量同样令人关切，虽然自从发达国家施行了较高的环卫和卫生标准以后条件已有所改善。

In other cases, however, where small-scale fishers sell fish destined for overseas markets, middlemen or fish-processing factories may pay relatively low prices, only marginally higher (or even the same) than those paid by local markets and consumers.

但在另外情况下，当小型渔户出售将卖往海外市场的鱼类时，中间商或鱼类加工厂可能支付相对较低和仅稍高于（甚或相等于）当地市场和消费者所支付的价格。

It shows that the expansion of the export-oriented fish-processing industry is likely to generate significant employment opportunities for women (who are 80 per cent of fish processors and 50 per cent of small-scale fish traders).

该研究表明，出口导向型鱼类加工业有可能为妇女（占鱼类加工人员的80%和小型鱼商的50%）创造大量就业机会。

The relationship between fishmeal and fish-food availability for human consumption is complex: the aquaculture industry has become more efficient in its use of fishmeal (for example, the use of plant-based feed to grow fish or a greater use of fish waste from industrial fish-processing factories: about one quarter of all fishmeal and fish oil comes from offcuts), significant regional variations exist and trade-offs may appear less obvious because of the higher costs in processing fish for human consumption compared to processing fish for fishmeal.

鱼粉与供人类消费的鱼类食品可供性之间的关系很复杂：水产养殖业在利用鱼粉方面变得更为有效（例如，通过使用植物饲料养鱼或扩大使用来自工业化鱼类加工厂的鱼废料；大约四分之三的鱼粉和鱼油来自下脚料）；区域之间存在巨大差异；由于加工鱼供人类消费比制成鱼粉的成本要高，因此这两者间的交换可能显得不是太明显。

For some countries in which small-scale fishing is not historically abundant, increased foreign fishing and investments in fish-processing factories to supply foreign markets may improve the availability of food locally, in particular where Government programmes redirect fish products from export to local markets.

对一些传统上小型渔业并不多的国家来说，有越来越多的外国人来捕鱼并投资于鱼类加工厂以供应外国市场，这可能会改善当地食物的可供性，特别是当政府方案指导鱼类产品从出口转向当地市场时更是如此。

New Zealand did have an effective mechanism for ensuring that both direct and indirect discrimination were prohibited, as had been illustrated by a recent, widely publicized court case involving a fish-processing company in New Zealand which had divided the work in its processing plant along gender lines, employing only women to perform certain jobs and only men to perform others.

新西兰确实存在一个确保禁止直接和间接歧视的有效机制，正如最近引起公众广泛注意的一起法庭案例所表明的那样。这起案例涉及新西兰一家鱼品加工公司，该公司在它的加工厂里按性别分类来分配工作，只雇用妇女从事某些工作，同时只雇用男子从事另外一些工作。

It was a thriving fishing village in Soviet times, with fish-processing factories and even a farm for harvesting the pelts of snow foxes, but it fell into decline in the 1970s with the advent of industrial fishing. The population dropped from more than 6,000, wooden piers crumbled, and fishing boats that once brought back cod were scuttled in the bay where the Teriberka River flows into the sea.

这个村庄在苏联时期是一个繁荣的渔村，拥有鱼类加工厂，甚至还有一个以获取皮毛为目的的雪狐养殖场，但随着工业捕鱼的出现，该村庄在20世纪70年代开始衰败。人口从原来有6000多人不断减少，木质桥墩垮塌，曾经带回鳕鱼的渔船被凿沉在捷里别尔卡河入海处。