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wave function collapse

Translation of "wave function collapse" in Chinese

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波函数坍缩

波函数坍塌

This illustrates that wave function collapse can occur even in the absence of particle detection.

这表明波函数坍缩甚至在未侦测到粒子的情形下发生。

As the mechanism of wave function collapse is philosophically obscure, it is not completely clear how this arrow links to the others.

波函数坍缩的具体机制还不清楚，因此也不知道这个箭头与其他的有何关系。

According to one physical view of wave function collapse, the theory of quantum decoherence, the quantum arrow of time is a consequence of the thermodynamic arrow of time.[citation needed]

根据量子去相干的理论，如果假定波函数坍缩 只是表面现象，量子力学箭头就是热力学箭头的一个自然结果。因果时间箭头［编辑］

The experiment can be interpreted to mean that while the box is closed, the system simultaneously exists in a superposition of the states "decayed nucleus/dead cat" and "undecayed nucleus/living cat", and that only when the box is opened and an observation performed does the wave function collapse into one of the two states.

这思想实验可以被詮释为，当盒子仍舊是封闭的时候，系统同时存在於"衰变的原子／死猫"和"未衰变的原子／活猫"這兩種狀態的叠加态，只有当盒子被打开，進行观察时，波函数坍缩为其中任意一种狀態。

If wave function collapse is regarded as ontologically real as well, an objective collapse theory is obtained.

客观坍塌理论把波函数与坍塌过程都视为本体上客观的，这一点与哥本哈根诠释不同。

This principle, that consciousness causes the collapse, is the point of intersection between quantum mechanics and the mind/body problem; and researchers are working to detect conscious events correlated with physical events that, according to quantum theory, should involve a wave function collapse; but, thus far, results are inconclusive.

冯诺依曼诠释的变体有：主观坍塌研究意识导致坍塌这一原理是量子力学与身心问题的交汇点；研究者们正试图检测与物理事件相关的意识事件 - 根据量子论，意识事件应该会导致波函数坍塌。

According to the interpretation, the interaction of an observer or apparatus that is external to the quantum system is the cause of wave function collapse, thus according to Paul Davies, "reality is in the observations, not in the electron".

根据这种诠释，观察者或外在于量子系统的装置是波函数坍塌的致因，正如保罗·戴维斯所说，"现实存在于观察之中，而不在电子之中"。