Probably one of the most spectacular consequences of such unusual dispersion relation is the observation of half-integer Quantum Hall Effect and the absence of localisation2.
Antagligen en av de mest spektakulära följderna av sådan ovanligt spridningförhållande är observationen av halva-heltalet Quantum Hall Verkställer och frånvaroen av localisationen2.
Particles that have integer spin are called bosons, while those with half-integer spin are called fermions.
Partiklar som har heltaligt spinn kallas bosoner, medan man talar om fermioner om spinnet är halvtaligt.
The atoms rotate round their axes - they have spin - and this movement is described by a spin quantum number, which has to be an integer - a whole number - or a half-integer.
Atomer roterar runt sina axlar, de har spinn, och denna rörelse beskrivs av ett spinn-kvanttal, som måste vara hel- eller halvtaligt.
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Synonyms and analogies of "half-integer" in English