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about causation
Vertaling van "about causation" in Chinees
因果判断
New data challenges previous assumptions about causation in climate change.
新的数据对以往关于气候变化成因的假设提出了挑战。
The same thing can be said about causation.
关于因果关系问题也是同样。
The relationship between poverty and racism was complex, and simple arguments about causation failed to recognize that they were mutually reinforcing.
贫穷与种族主义之间的关系很复杂，就其因果关系所做的简单论断没有认识到两者相互加剧的关系。
We think that the only way we can learn about causation is from past experience and we want to know what ground we have for extrapolating from past experience to the future.
我们对因果关系加以学习的唯一途径来自于过去的经验，我们想要知道什么样的范畴，可以从过去的经验中推断出未来。
But, like epidemiological evidence, laboratory studies have many uncertainties, and scientists must extrapolate from study-specific evidence to make judgments about causation and recommend protective measures.
但是，就如流行病学证据一样，实验室研究有许多不确定性，科学家们必须从特定的研究证据开始用外推法进行因果判断，并推荐预防措施。
To be sure, in the laboratory, scientists use animals in controlled experimental conditions to investigate the workings of toxic agents. But, like epidemiological evidence, laboratory studies have many uncertainties, and scientists must extrapolate from study-specific evidence to make judgments about causation and recommend protective measures.
确切地说，在实验室里，科学家们用受控试验状态下的动物来探究毒性介质的作用。但是，就如流行病学证据一样，实验室研究有许多不确定性，科学家们必须从特定的研究证据开始用外推法进行因果判断，并推荐预防措施。绝对的确定性几乎是不存在的。
According to this calculation in an open economy, stronger patent rights might increase growth rates by 0.66% per annum. But there is some debate about causation because both openness to trade and the strength of the IPR regime tend to increase in any case with per capita income.
根据这个观点，对于一个开放的经济来说，较强的专利制度可能会使之以每年 0.66% 的速度增长。 ［71］ 但对这种因果关系尚有争议，因为对贸易的开放程度及知识产权制度的力度无论怎样也会随着个人平均收入而增长。
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Synoniemen voor about causation in het Engels
Woord & uitdrukking van de dag
Afbeelding van de dag
Resultaten: 7. Exact: 7. Verstreken tijd: 83 ms.
