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declarative memory
Definitie
1. type of long-term memory storing facts and events 2. memories consciously recalled... See more
陈述性记忆
In most cases of anterograde amnesia, patients lose declarative memory, or the recollection of facts, but they retain nondeclarative memory, often called procedural memory.
在大多数情况下,顺行性遗忘症患者失去陈述性记忆 ,或者事实的回忆,但还留有非陈述记忆,这常被称作程序性记忆 。
What Milner had discovered was that the declarative memory of names, dates and facts is different from the procedural memory of riding a bicycle or signing your name.
米尔纳发现关于名字、日期 和事实的陈述性记忆和关于骑自行车或者签自己名字的 程序性记忆不同
Tucker et al. demonstrated that a daytime nap containing solely non-REM sleep enhances declarative memory but not procedural memory.
Tucker等人证明,仅仅包含非REM睡眠的白日小憩会增进陈述性记忆,但是不会增进程序记忆。
Slow-wave sleep, part of non-REM sleep, appears to be important for declarative memory.
非REM睡眠中的慢波睡眠,对于陈述性记忆似乎有重要作用。
Ullman and Tanya M. Evans, who is now a post-doc fellow at Stanford, have come up instead with what they call the "procedural deficit hypothesis." Their idea is based on current literature that says learning a skill involves both procedural and declarative memory.
Ullman和斯坦福大学的博士后Tanya M.Evans共同提出了"程序记忆不足假说". 他们这一基于当代文献的观点认为学习某种技能与程序记忆和陈述性记忆有关.
Declarative memory can be further subdivided into episodic and semantic memory.
陈述性记忆可以再分为情节性和语义性记忆。
This demonstrates the difficulty of separating procedural memory tasks from declarative memory; some elements of declarative memory may be used in learning procedural tasks.
这点证明了把陈述性记忆和程序性记忆分开的困难;某些陈述性记忆的元素可能用于执行程序性活动。 [6]
Research has shown that a power nap-a sleep episode lasting 10-30 minutes-can boost alertness and mood. Even a doze lasting just six minutes can mean a profound increase in declarative memory performance, according to a 2008 Journal of Sleep Research study. But if you want to brave the desk snooze, first get your boss on board. "Tell him or her, 'If I'm giving 110% and I'm taking 15 minutes just to close my eyes, shouldn't that be more accepted than solitaire? '" says veteran office napper Ronit Rogoszinski, C.F.P., a wealth advisor at Arch Financial Group, in Garden City, N.Y. Here's her technique for a proper snooze
研究表明, 小睡一会(10-30分钟)可以提高注意力和士气. 2008年的《睡眠研究杂志》指出, 即使是持续仅仅6分钟的打盹也能够显著地增加叙述性记忆表现. 但是如果你想勇敢的在桌上小睡, 首先要把老板也拉下水. 纽约州花园城Arch金融集团的财富顾问, 办公室打盹资深人士Ronit Rogoszinski说, "告诉你的老板, '如果我完成的工作量为110%, 并且我花15分钟只是闭上眼睛, 这不是比纸牌游戏更容易接受吗?`"下面是她合理小睡的一些技巧.
Math, reading or learning a new language depend on both of these learning systems and evidence so far seems to indicate that when procedural memory is impaired, a child may face math disability, dyslexia or developmental language disorder. Declarative memory often compensates but only to an extent.
数学、阅读和学习新语言都取决于这两种学习系统, 到目前为止科学家们收集到的证据似乎认为当程序记忆受损的时候, 孩子就会面临数学废、阅读障碍或者发育性语言障碍. 有时候陈述性记忆也会弥补程序记忆, 但弥补程度有限.
The drawback to declarative memory is that it requires mental exertion to tap into - a huge minus when you're trying to conjugate a tricky foreign verb on the fly.
陈述性记忆的一个缺点就是,它要求精神集中大脑用力 - 当你坐在飞机上企图想起一个动词变位的时候,这可就不好使了。
"We believe that learning math is likely similar to learning other skills," Evans says. "For example, declarative memory may first be used to consciously learn how to [en]drive, but then with practice driving gradually becomes automatized in procedural memory. However, for some children with math disability, procedural memory may not be working well, so math skills are not automatized."
Evans说道:"我们认为学习数学有可能与学习其它技能差不多. 比如, 我们可能要先利用陈述性记忆来有意识地学习如何开车, 接着在程序记忆中慢慢练习开车, 最后开车变成自动行为. 然而, 对于数学废儿童而言, 他们的程序记忆运转也许并不顺利, 因此他们的数学技能并未达到自动化."
The deficits impacting the cognitive function are found in a large number of areas: working memory, long-term memory, verbal declarative memory, semantic processing, episodic memory, attention, learning (particularly verbal learning).
受認知功能缺陷所影響的範疇十分广泛,其中包括工作记忆、长期记忆、口語敘述記憶、語意處理過程(英语:Semantic processing)、情节记忆 、注意力 、學習能力(特別是語言學習) 。
Declarative memory -grouped into subsets of semantic and episodic forms of memory -refers to our memory for facts and specific knowledge, specific meanings, and specific experiences (e.g.
陈述性记忆又分为语义记忆 和情节记忆 ,分别指的是我们对于特定事实和知识的记忆,特定意义和经验的记忆。
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Synoniemen voor declarative memory in het Engels

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