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fallacy of composition
Vertaling van "fallacy of composition" in Chinees
合成谬误
To believe otherwise is to commit the "fallacy of composition."
如果相信这一点的话就相当于陷入了"合成谬误 "。
The general case of this fallacy is the "fallacy of composition": what makes sense for each household or company individually does not necessarily add up to the good of the whole.
这一谬误的一般情形是"合成谬误 "： 对单个家庭或公司有意义的做法加总后未必对整体经济有意义。
In a policy argument, economic utility is merely an element of total utilities, and satisfying all desires, each of which is desirable individually, results in the "fallacy of composition," in which no desire is satisfied due to a financial collapse.
在政策论中，经济效用也不过是整体效用中的一个要素而已，如果要满足所有每个有意义的愿望，就会导致财政崩溃，陷入无法实现任何愿望的"合成谬误"之中。
Moreover, it is essential to define policies and measures to mitigate the likely adverse impacts of the slowdown in Northern markets upon developing-country exports, and to address potential "fallacy of composition" issues that may arise if all countries simultaneously attempt to export their way out of economic problems.
此外，必须制订政策和措施，以缓解北方市场的滞缓可能对发展中国家出口造成的不利影响，并处理在所有国家都同时试图通过出口改革经济问题的情况下可能出现的"合成谬误"问题。
The general case of this fallacy is the "fallacy of composition": what makes sense for each household or company individually does not necessarily add up to the good of the whole. The particular case that John Maynard Keynes identified was the "paradox of thrift": if everyone tries to save more in bad times, aggregate demand will fall, lowering total savings, because of the decrease in consumption and economic growth.
这一谬误的一般情形是"合成谬误"：对单个家庭或公司有意义的做法加总后未必对整体经济有意义。凯恩斯指出的一个具体情形则是"节俭悖论"：如果所有人都在坏光景时试图储蓄更多，那么总需求就会因为消费和经济增长的下降而下降从而降低总储蓄。
Germany's approach suffers from a fallacy of composition.
德国的方法受到了组成的谬误。
Second, difficulties in deciding what areas to diversify into and the "fallacy of composition" argument are evoked.
第二，难以决定向哪些领域扩展，因为存在着" 合成的谬误" 的说法。
There is growing concern that such low-technology manufactures are beginning to acquire the features of primary commodities in world markets, facing a secular downward trend as well as the dilemma of fallacy of composition.
人们愈益关注的是，这种低技术制成品正在开始显示出世界市场上初级商品的特点，因而面临着长期的下降趋势以及汇总的谬误的难题。
How is it possible to avoid the vicious circle resulting from the fallacy of composition with regard to education and training?
在人才培养领域应该如何避免陷入 "合成谬误"的恶性循环呢？
Moreover, there is a fallacy of composition: if there are too many debt collectors, they will impoverish the very people on whom their own prosperity depends.
此外，还存在一种合成谬误：如果负债者太多，那么各国的自身繁荣就与债务束缚在了一起。
To the extent that many developing countries continue to rely on export-specialization models oriented to developed countries and have to cope with unfettered capital flows generating boom and bust cycles, their economies will remain subject to exogenous shocks and fallacy of composition dynamics, not significantly different from those of the past.
在某种程度上许多发展中国家继续依赖以发达国家为导向的出口专业化模式，它们应付自由的资本流动带来的繁荣与萧条的周期，经济仍然受制于外部冲击以及各种复杂的动态结构失衡的影响，这与过去的情况没有重大的区别。
You might be tempted to argue that more intense competition among workers would lead to lower wages, and that cheap labor would encourage hiring. But that argument involves a fallacy of composition. Cut the wages of some workers relative to those of other workers, and those accepting the wage cuts may gain a competitive edge. Cut everyone's wages, however, and nobody gains an edge. All that happens is a general fall in income - which, among other things, increases the burden of household debt, and is therefore a net negative for overall employment.
或许有人会忍不住提出，劳动者之间更激烈的竞争会导致工资降低，而廉价的劳动力将鼓励雇佣行为。不过，这种主张包含推理错误。如果削减部分劳动者相对其他人的薪酬，那么，接受减薪的人或许能获得竞争优势。可是，所有人都降薪的话，无人能获取优势。唯一的结果是收入普遍降低，而这会造成各种后果，其中包括增加家庭债务负担，因此对整体就业的净作用为负。
A simultaneous export drive by developing countries in manufactures, particularly of the labour-intensive category, could create a fallacy of composition problem - that is, on its own a small developing country can substantially expand its exports without flooding the market or seriously reducing the prices of the products concerned, but this may not be true for developing countries as whole, or even for large individual countries such as China and India.
发展中国家在制造业，特别是劳动密集型类别中同时开展的出口促进，可能产生贸易构成问题方面的错误，即发展中小国自己可以大量扩大其出口而不会严重冲击市场或者严重降低有关产品的价格，但是就发展中国家整体或者甚至象中国和印度等大国而言情况可能并非如此。
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Synoniemen voor fallacy of composition in het Engels
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