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整数N型PLL
In order to reduce the noise, it is necessary to use a low pass filter, and a configuration is likely to be more complicated than the integer-N type PLL.
为了降低噪声,需要使用低通滤波器,配置可能比整数N型PLL复杂得多。
In other words, the transmitting apparatus 400 can obtain an IF signal of a desired IF frequency FIF by the simple configuration in which the integer-N type PLL is used as the local oscillating unit 313. In other words, the transmitting apparatus 400 can more easily implement a high-accuracy frequency transform.
Therefore, when the integer-N type PLL is used as the local oscillating unit, it is likely to be difficult to sufficiently reduce the step size ΔFLO of the local oscillation frequency FLO, and to be difficult to control a frequency transform of a reception signal or a transmission signal with a sufficiently high degree of accuracy.
Here, since the division ratio M is an integer, it is difficult to cause ΔFLO to have a desired frequency step size by adjusting the value of the division ratio M. Further, since the local oscillating unit 106 is configured with an integer-N type PLL, it is also difficult to use a fraction as the division ratio M. In addition, when the comparison frequency FREF is changed, a characteristic of the PLL changes, and the performance is significantly affected.
Further, based on Equation (6), ΔFVCO may be expressed using a variable step size ΔN of the division ratio N of the counter 29 of the local oscillating unit 106 and the comparison frequency FREF of the integer-N type PLL of the local oscillating unit 106 as in the following Equation (10)
In other words, when the integer-N type PLL (FIG. 2) having the simple configuration is applied as the local oscillating unit 313, it is likely to be difficult for the transmitting apparatus 310 to reduce ΔFVCO and ΔFLO and to control the oscillation frequency FVCO and the LO frequency FLO with a sufficiently high degree of accuracy (with a sufficiently small step size), similarly to the receiving apparatus 10.
In this regard, in the transmitting apparatus, an error occurring at the IF frequency FIF is corrected using the integer-N type PLL instead of the fractional-N type PLL.
鉴于此,在传输装置中,使用整数N型PLL代替分数N型PLL,对IF频率FIF下发生的误差进行校正。
In other words, as described above, when the integer-N type PLL is used, the control accuracy of the IF frequency FIF is likely to be lower (larger in the step size) than when the fractional-N type PLL is used, but an error of the IF frequency FIF occurring due to a difference in the accuracy (step size), that is, an error of the LO frequency FLO, is corrected.
In order to further reduce a step size ΔFLO of the local oscillation frequency FLO, it is necessary to further reduce a step size ΔFVCO of an oscillation frequency FVCO of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) in the PLL, but in the integer-N type PLL, the oscillation frequency FVCO of the VCO can have only an integer multiple of a comparison frequency FREF of the PLL.
In the transmitting apparatus 400, the integer-N type PLL of the simple configuration is applied as the local oscillating unit 313. The integer-N type PLL has the division ratio N of an integer as described above.
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