However, the only new commodity agreement containing economic clauses that was negotiated within the context of the Integrated Programme for Commodities in UNCTAD was the International Rubber Agreement, while other agreements (for example, on tin and sugar) were discontinued.
然而,在贸发会议商品综合方案范畴内谈判的列有经济条款的唯一新的商品协定是国际橡胶协定,而其他协定(如关于锡和糖)的谈判都已停止。
The Fund was established to serve as a key instrument in attaining the agreed objectives of the Integrated Programme for Commodities (IPC) embodied in UNCTAD resolution 93 (IV) of 30 May 1976.
基金的成立是要作为一个关键手段,实现1976年5月30日贸发会议第93㈣号决议所列的商品综合方案中的商定目标。
In economic matters, there has been clearly a marked decline from a period when ideas such as the General Scheme of Preferences, the Integrated Programme for Commodities, the Special Drawing Rights, supplementary financing and debt forgiveness were first advanced and agreed upon in the United Nations and then followed up by specialized agencies.
在过去那个时期中,像普遍优惠办法、商品综合方案、特别提款权、补充融资以及取消债务这样的建议首先在联合国中提出并得到同意,随后由各专门机构加以贯彻。
UNCTAD had had a positive influence on the world trading system, introducing such innovatory concepts and instruments as the non-reciprocity principle, special and differential treatment, and the integrated programme for commodities.
贸发会议对世界贸易制度有积极的影响,引进了新颖的概念和手段,如非互惠原则、特殊和差别待遇以及综合商品方案等等。
A comprehensive strategy for strengthening the commodity sector of the economies of developing countries, in the form of an Integrated Programme for Commodities (IPC) was approved by UNCTAD IV in 1976.
1976年,第四届贸发大会批准了以商品综合方案形式拟定的综合战略,以加强发展中国家经济中的商品部门。
UNCTAD IV in 1976 approved the Integrated Programme for Commodities, but the agreement establishing the institutional cornerstone of the proposal, the Common Fund for Commodities, took over 10 years to negotiate and ratify, and only entered into force in June 1989; by then the philosophy it embodied - intervention in commodity markets by producer-consumer bodies through buffer stocks - had been essentially abandoned and the Fund had to search for a new role centred on the objective of commodity development.
1976年举行的贸发四大通过了《商品综合方案》,但建立关于商品共同基金这一提案的体制基础的协议却用了10多年进行谈判和批准,直到1989年6月才生效;到了当时,协议所包含的生产者/消费者机构通过缓冲存货干预商品市场这一主张已基本上被放弃,因而,基金不得不围绕着商品开发这一目标发挥新的作用。
After that, attempts to develop a viable international commodity policy were carried out within the framework of UNCTAD, leading to the adoption in 1976 of the Integrated Programme for Commodities at UNCTAD IV in Nairobi.
其后,在贸发会议的框架内,为制定可行的国际初级商品政策作出了努力,最后于1976年在内罗毕举行的贸发四大上通过了《综合商品方案》。
UNCTAD had considerable experience in the field of commodities: it had held in-depth discussions on commodities in the 1970s and 1980s, the Integrated Programme for Commodities had been adopted, and the Common Fund for Commodities had been launched.
贸发会议在商品领域有丰富的经验:它在1970年代和1980年代就商品问题举行了深入的讨论,通过了《商品综合方案》,创建了商品共同基金。
In this connection, the Advisory Committee was informed that the programme cooperates, on the basis of a memorandum of understanding dated 17 February 2000, with the Common Fund for Commodities, which was established as a follow-up to the Integrated Programme for Commodities, adopted by UNCTAD at its fourth session, held in Nairobi in 1976.
在这方面,咨询委员会获悉,该方案在2000年2月17日谅解备忘录的基础上,与商品共同基金合作;该基金是作为商品综合方案(1976年在内罗毕举行的第四届贸发会议会议通过)的后续机构而设置的。
Later, a major plank of this response was the adoption of the Integrated Programme for Commodities at UNCTAD IV launching negotiations on a basket of commodities, followed by the negotiations leading to the establishment of the Common Fund for Commodities; compensatory financing mechanisms, such as the EU's Stabilization of Export Earnings and the IMF's Compensatory Financing Facility, were designed to compensate for shortfalls and short-term price shocks.
后来,这一反应的一个重大行动就是贸发四大通过了综合商品方案,启动了对一揽子商品的谈判,随后又通过谈判设立了商品共同基金;补偿性融资机制,例如欧盟的稳定出口收入制度和货币基金的补偿性融资业务,是为了补偿短缺和短期价格冲击的。
Among its major achievements are its contributions to the successful negotiation of the Generalized System of Preferences, the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties and the Integrated Programme for Commodities including the Common Fund.
它的主要成就包括为成功谈判普惠制、《经济权利和责任宪章》和包括共同基金在内的综合商品方案所做出的贡献。
Recalling the Declaration and the Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order; the Integrated Programme for Commodities; the New Partnership for Development: the Cartagena Commitment and the relevant objectives contained in the Spirit of Cartagena,
忆及《建立新的国际经济秩序宣言和行动纲领》、《商品综合方案》、《新的发展伙伴关系:卡塔赫纳承诺》及《卡塔赫纳精神》所载有关目标,