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语言和文字
语言文字
It has its own language and script, its own calendar and clock.
One of the preconditions for sustainable return was full respect for the rights of national minorities in the countries of origin, including their right to use their language and script and efficient implementation of laws at the local level.
One particularly important competence of the national councils is that they can initiate the passing of the laws and other regulations, as well as monitor the implementation of the laws and other regulations in the field of culture, education, information and official use of language and script, participate in the preparations of the regulations and propose amendments to the regulations which govern the guaranteed rights in the stated fields.
This Law regulates the election of national minorities, competences in the filed of education, culture, information and the official use of language and script, relation with the state authorities, authorities of autonomous province and local self-government units, financing of national councils' activities and other important issues related to the minority self-government.
National council represents a national minority in the fields of education, culture, informing in the language of the national minority and official use of language and script, and participates in decision-making or decides on issues belonging to the referred to fields and establishes institutions, companies and other organizations within these fields.
In order to exercise their right to self-governance in the field of culture, education, information and official use of their language and script, persons belonging to national minorities may elect their national councils, in accordance with the law.
Under this legislation, members of a minority group have the right to use and receive education in their own language and script, express their own culture, preserve and protect their cultural heritage and traditions, confess their own religion and self-organize and unite for the realization of common interests.
Members of national minorities have, inter alia, the following rights: to foster, develop and publicly express their national, ethnic, cultural and religious specificity; to use their symbols in public places; to use their language and script; to have proceedings conducted in their languages before State bodies in areas where they make up a significant majority of population; to receive education in their languages in public institutions and institutions of autonomous provinces; to found private educational institutions; to use their name and family name in their own languages; to have traditional local names, names of streets and settlements and topographic names written in their languages, in areas where they make a significant majority of population; to receive complete, timely and objective information in their language, including the right to express, receive, send and exchange information and ideas; and to establish their own mass media.
This Law governs competences of national councils of national minorities in the fields of education, culture, public information and official use of language and script, relations with state authorities, authorities of autonomous provinces and units of local self-government, the procedure for the election of national councils, financing of activities of national councils, etc.
The resources which are provided from the Republic budget are allocated in such way that 30% is distributed in equal amounts to all registered national councils, while the remaining 70% is distributed proportionally to the number of members of the specific national minority and the total number of institutes in the field of culture, education, information and official use of language and script, and the scope of their activities.
The criminal legislation in BiH (substantial and procedural) contains clearly defined provisions that define the right to use the language and script.
波黑的刑事立法(实体法和程序法)中明确载有界定语言和文字使用权的规定。
Persons belonging to national minorities of the Republic of Serbia may elect their national councils in order to exercise the right to self-governance in the field of culture, education, information and official use of their language and script.
Article 61 of the Constitution guarantees the right to everyone to express affiliation with their nation and culture as well to use their language and script.
《宪法》第六十一条确保人人有权表达对其民族和文化的归属以及使用其语言和文字的权利。
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