Vertaling van "mitochondrial dysfunction" in Chinees
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线粒体功能障碍
Hence, it is not surprising that treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction and development of mitochondrion-targeted therapeutics have become a primary focus of scientific research.
The oxidative stress may be caused by mitochondrial dysfunction, by activation of immune cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, by acute exposure to an external agent, such as ionizing radiation or a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., doxorubicin), by trauma or other acute tissue injury, by ischemia/reperfusion, by poor circulation or anemia, by localized or systemic hypoxia or hyperoxia, by elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines and other inflammation-related proteins, and/or by other abnormal physiological states, such as hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
Mitochondria is responsible for signaling inside the cell, regulates process of apoptosis, cellular proliferation, and cell death. Abnormal death of cell due to mitochondrial dysfunction can affect the function of entire organ.
It is found that 3-nitropropionic acid is a mitochondrial toxin and produces striatal alterations in rats similar to those observed in the brain of Huntington's disease patients, and administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2 to rats for six consecutive days, before the 3-NPA injection, exerted preventive effects on all alterations elicited by the toxin, like mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid peroxidation, by activation of the CB1 receptor.
Besides these two non-syndromic optic neuropathies, optic atrophy is a prominent feature in many other neurodegenerative diseases that are now recognized as due to primary mitochondrial dysfunction.
Since the study found a link between sirtuins and energy utilization, the researchers concluded that resveratrol may be helpful in the prevention and treatment of certain metabolic disorders, especially those related to mitochondrial dysfunction, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease-two neurodegenerative conditions that become more prevalent with aging.
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Synoniemen voor mitochondrial dysfunction in het Engels