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or by deviating
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States parties may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles of fair trial, including the presumption of innocence.
缔约国不论在什么情况下都不能援引《盟约》第四条作为违反人道主义法律或国际法绝对标准的理由，例如劫持人质、强加集体性惩罚、任意剥夺自由或偏离包括无罪推定在内的公正审判原则。
Further, article 4 (1) requires that no measure derogating from the provisions of ICCPR can be inconsistent with the State party's other obligations under international law, particularly the rules of international humanitarian law, and that States parties may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of ICCPR as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles of fair trial, including the presumption of innocence.
缔约国不论在什么情况下都不能援引《公约》第4条作为违反人道主义法或国际法绝对规范的理由，例如通过任意剥夺自由或偏离包括无罪推定的公正审判基本原则，劫持人质或强加集体性惩罚。
Reaffirming the principle of compatibility of the two branches of international law, the Committee also reiterated that "States parties may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles of fair trial, including the presumption of innocence"
如果没有这些基本保障，就等于直截了当地拒绝公正； 人权事务委员会一方面再次确认国际法两个分支的并存原则，另一方面还重申" 缔约国不论在什么情况下都不能援引《公约》第四条作为违反人道主义法或国际法强制性规范的理由，例如劫持人质、强加集体性惩罚、任意剥夺自由或偏离包括无罪推定在内的公正审判原则"； 委员会进一步认为，《公约》第四条提及的权利不论是否不可克减，"对所有被剥夺自由的人（必须）给予人道及尊重其固有的人格尊严的待遇" 而且对" 禁止扣押人质、诱拐或私下拘留的条款也不能予以克减"； 委员会关于《公约》第五条第一和第二款的解释确认了这项原则。
In this connection, the Human Rights Committee extends in its General Comment No. 29 the list of non-derogable provisions as provided for by article 4 (2), emphasizing that States parties to the Covenant "may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as a justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivation of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles of fair trial, including the presumption of innocence."
在这一点，人权事务委员会在其第29号一般性意见中，扩展了第四（2）条规定的不得克减的条款名单，强调《公约》缔约国"在任何情况下均不得援用《公约》第四条作为违反人道主义法或国际法强制性规范的理由，比如劫持人质，通过任意剥夺自由或偏离公正审判的基本原则，包括推定无罪原则进行集体惩罚"。
Thus, in the opinion of the Human Rights Committee, States parties to the Covenant may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles that guarantee a fair trial, including the presumption of innocence.
人权事务委员会认为，《公约》缔约国任何时候都不得援引《公约》第4条，为违反人道主义法或国际法强制规范行为，如劫持人质、实施集体惩罚、任意剥夺自由或克减保证公平审判包括无罪推定等根本原则的行为辩护。
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