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privatization and commodification
Vertaling van "privatization and commodification" in Chinees
私有化和商品化
In this context, the importance of access to scientific and technological information and databases and the threat posed by the ongoing privatization and commodification of such information on the one hand, and of stimulating local innovation without creating exclusive property rights on the other, was stressed.
在这方面，有人强调获取科技信息和数据库的重要性和这类信息正在被私有化和商品化的威胁，还强调鼓励当地创新而不造成产权被独占的重要性。
At present, the main problems facing indigenous people and small farmers were: privatization and commodification of water, contamination by extractive industries, individual land ownership and concentration of land in the hands of landowners or mega-firms, privatization and expropriation of the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples, and single-crop farming and use of agrochemicals.
目前，土著居民和小农面临的主要问题是：水资源私有化和商品化、采掘业产生的污染、个人土地所有权以及土地集中在地主或大型企业的手中、私有化并征用土著居民的传统知识、种植单一农作物和使用农用化学品。
Indigenous peoples have challenged the dominant paradigm, policies and programmes on water development, which includes, among others; government ownership of water, construction of large water infrastructures; the privatization and commodification of water; the use of water and the liberalization of trade in water services, which do not recognize the rights of indigenous peoples to water.
水开发方面有多种主导形式、政策和方案，包括政府对水拥有所有权，建造大型水利基础设施；水的私有化和商品化；水的使用以及水服务部门的贸易自由化，不承认土著民族的水权。
Privatization and commodification of water
水的私有化和商品化
The ecological crisis has worsened, including: loss of biodiversity; deforestation; global warming and rising sea levels, with small island developing States being the most vulnerable; adverse climate change; unsustainable industrial fishing practices; inappropriate land use policies; biopiracy; new technologies with far-reaching environmental and health impacts, such as genetic engineering; industrial agriculture; big dams and resettlement schemes; destructive mining projects; water scarcity; deteriorating water quality; desertification and land degradation; air pollution; unsustainable tourism; privatization and commodification of land, traditional knowledge and the displacement of peoples, especially indigenous peoples; massive land reclamation projects.
生态危机日趋恶化，其中包括：生物多样性丧失；砍伐森林、全球升温和海平面上升（小岛屿发展中国家最易受害）；不利的气候变化；渔业不可持续的捕鱼作法；不适当的土地利用政策；生物海盗行为；具有深远的环境和健康影响的新技术，诸如遗传工程等；工业农业（包括破坏性水产养殖）；大水库和重新安顿计划；破坏性采矿项目；供水不足；水质恶化；荒漠化和土地退化；空气污染；不可持续的旅游业；土地的私有化和商品化、传统知识以及特别是土著居民的流离失所；大规模的土地开垦项目。
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Synoniemen voor privatization and commodification in het Engels
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