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In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to decrease the pulse time width due to such chirping, there is a method of providing a dispersion compensation optical system in an external resonator.
In contrast, in a passive mode-locked semiconductor laser device, the pulse time width of a current injection type quantum well laser is generally about 1 picosecond to 2 picoseconds.
相反,在被动锁模半导体激光装置中,电流注入式量子阱激光器的脉冲时间宽度一般约为1皮秒至2皮秒。
From the above results, if the shortest pulse time width is to be obtained, it is necessary to decrease a negative group velocity dispersion (group velocity dispersion) in a certain range.
根据上述结果,如果获得最短脉冲时间宽度,需要将负群速度色散(群速度色散)下降到特定范围内。
The frequency variation is called chirping, and if the chirping is strong, it is difficult to align phases of the respective frequencies of the light pulses circling the inside of a resonator and to decrease the pulse time width.
Further, since the repetition frequency of laser pulses becomes twice at the border where a gain current value is 120 milliamperes, the oscillation characteristic is changed, and variations in the pulse time width B are discontinuous at the border of the current value.
Therefore, by setting an appropriate dispersion compensation amount (group velocity dispersion), more specifically, appropriately setting the distance L, only the main pulse can be generated, and the pulse time width can be made as short (narrow) as possible.
The mode locking method includes active mode locking in which gain or loss is modulated at the same cycle as the lap time in a resonator and passive mode locking in which a saturable absorber showing a nonlinear optical response is provided in the semiconductor laser device and is operated, and the passive mode locking is suitable to generate light pulses with a pulse time width of about several picoseconds or less.
In addition, in the semiconductor laser apparatus assembly related to the second aspect of the present disclosure, since a relationship between a group velocity dispersion of the dispersion compensation optical system and a pulse time width of laser light output to the outside of the system from the mode-locked semiconductor laser device is defined, stable light pulses of subpicoseconds can be reliably generated, and noise can be reduced in the generated light pulses.
In an embodiment, generating the optical pulse having a pulse time width on order of a femtosecond is further provided.
在一个实施例中,进一步提供了生成具有约一飞秒的脉冲时间宽度的光脉冲的步骤。
In recent years, an ultrashort pulse and ultrahigh output laser, which uses laser light of which a pulse time width is in attoseconds or femtoseconds has been increasingly used in advanced scientific research.
近年来,先进科学研究中越来越多地使用具有阿秒或飞秒级激光脉冲时间宽度的超短脉冲和超高输出激光器。
A titanium/sapphire laser of the passive mode locking which generates light pulses with a pulse time width of about 10 femtoseconds is available in the market.
可生成脉冲时间宽度约为10飞秒的光脉冲的被动锁模钛/蓝宝石激光器在市场上有销售。
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