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purpose or effect of nullifying
Vertaling van "purpose or effect of nullifying" in Chinees
目的或效果为取消
目的或效果为否认
Discrimination should not only be understood to imply exclusions and restrictions but also preferences based on any such grounds if they have the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons, on an equal footing, of rights and freedoms.
歧视不应仅理解为意味着排斥和限制，而且还应当理解为基于任何此种理由的偏向，其目的或效果为取消或损害所有的人在平等基础上确认、享受或行使权利和自由。
"Any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life."
"基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的任何区别、排斥、限制或优惠，其目的或效果为取消或损害政治、经济、社会、文化或公共生活任何其他方面人权及基本自由在平等地位上的承认、享受或行使。"
4.6 The State party further submits that the complaint is inadmissible on the basis of lack of substantiation, arguing that the author did not provide any evidence that his treatment amounted to a "distinction, exclusion, restriction, or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights".
缔约国还表示认为，由于缺乏确凿证据，申诉不可受理，提交人未能证明他所遭受待遇是基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的区别、排斥、限制或优惠，其目的或效果为取消或损害人权在平等地位上的承认、享受或行使"（《公约》第一条第一款）。
Article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1966 defines "racial discrimination" as meaning "any distinction, exclusion, restriction preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life".
1966年的《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》第一条将" 种族歧视" 的定义定为" 基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的任何区别，排斥、限制或优惠，其目的或效果为取消或损害政治、经济、社会、文化或公共生活任何其他方面人权及基本自由在平等地位上的承认，享受或行使"。 该公约要求各国禁止和消除种族歧视。
By way of example, while the Genocide Convention defines as international crimes a number of acts committed with the intention to destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination defines as racial discrimination distinctions and exclusions on the grounds of race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin that have the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
例如，虽然《防止灭绝种族罪公约》界定蓄意消灭一个民族、人种、种族或宗教团体的一些行动为国际罪行，但是《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》称种族歧视者，为基于种族、肤色、世系和民族和人种的任何区别、排斥、限制和优惠，其目的或效果为取消或损害政治、经济、社会、文化和公共生活任何其他方面人权及基本自由在平等地位上的承认、享受和行使。
The principle of non-discrimination prohibits any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference or other differential treatment that is directly or indirectly based on specified grounds and that has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights.
不歧视原则禁止直接或间接地基于特定理由、意在阻止或损害在平等的基础上承认、享有或行使人权或有此种影响的任何区别、排斥、限制、优先或其他差别待遇。
Like other forms of discrimination, therefore, any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on work and descent which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impeding the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons, on an equal footing, of all rights and freedoms contravenes the spirit and letter of international human rights law.
因此，与其他歧视形式一样，任何基于工作和出身的区别、排斥、限制或偏袒，只要其目的或效果是废除或阻碍所有人在平等的基础上承认、享受或行使一切权利和自由，均是有悖于国际人权法精神和文字的行为。
"In this Act, the term 'discrimination' shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference against foreigners based on race, colour, descent, national or ethnic origin, beliefs or religious practices which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social and cultural fields"
"在本法令中，'歧视｀一词应指基于种族、肤色、血缘、民族或种族来源、信仰或宗教实践的对外国人的任何区分、排斥、限制或差别对待，其目的或结果是取消或影响在平等基础上对政治、经济、社会和文化领域的人权和基本自由的承认、享有或行使"；
Thus, the Court concluded, in finding that there was no racial discrimination, that: "[I]t cannot be said that the act, even if based on race, involved any distinction etc. having either the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of any human right or fundamental freedom of the kind referred to in section".
因此，该法院在得出不存在种族歧视的结论时表示认为："该行为即使基于种族原因、也不能说涉及什么差别待遇等等，有取消或影响承认、享有或行使该条中所指的任何人权或基本自由的目的或作用"。
"The State shall prohibit and punish all forms of discrimination, which is defined as any distinction, exclusion, denigration, denial and/or restriction which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of the political rights of women in the political and public life of the country."
任何区别、排斥、轻视、拒绝和/或限制，其影响或目的均足以妨碍或否认妇女认识、享有和行使在国家政治和公共生活方面的政治权利的，即被认定为歧视 。
Therefore, any measure with the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the equal enjoyment of human rights constitutes a violation of States' human rights obligations.
因此，任何具有剥夺或影响平等享有人权的目的或效果的措施，都违法国家的人权义务。
The CCPR Committee held that the term"... should be understood to imply any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference which is based on any ground such as race, colour, ..., and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons, on an equal footing, of all rights and freedoms" (see also general comment No. 18).
人权事务委员会认为，这一用语".应理解为指基于种族、肤色、.等任何理由的任何区别、排斥、限制或优惠，具有否定或妨害所有人平等承认、享有或行使所有权利和自由的目的或效应"（又见第18号一般性意见）。
While age is not mentioned as a specific ground for discrimination in the international bill of human rights, the Human Rights Committee, in its general comment No. 18 (1989) on non-discrimination, specified that discrimination "should be understood to imply any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference... which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, exercise or enjoyment by all persons, on an equal footing, of all rights and freedoms" (para. 7).
虽然国际人权宪章没有将年龄作为歧视的具体理由，但人权事务委员会在关于不得歧视的第18（1989）号一般性意见中明确指出，歧视"应指任何.区别、排斥、限制或优惠，其目的或效果为否认或妨碍任何人在平等的基础上认识、享有或行使一切权利和自由"（第7段）。
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