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述路面点
the road surface point selection unit selects, from among the combinations of the two points selected from the points not less than three, multiple such combinations that a distance between the two points is equal to or above a second threshold.
The road surface point selection unit 27 selects three or more points from among points in an image area judged to be the road surface area by the road surface judgment unit 26 in the current image.
Next, at step S64, the road surface point selection unit 27 judges, for one of the combinations of two points obtained from among the multiple road surface points extracted at step S62, whether the two points are away from each other by the distance-between-two-points threshold th2 or more. If the points of the combination are away from each other by the distance-between-two-points threshold th2 or more, the flow proceeds to step S65. On the other hand, if the distance between the points of the combination is shorter than the distance-between-two-points threshold th2, this combination is discarded, and the judgment is performed again for another combination.
Next, at step S66, the road surface point selection unit 27 judges whether or not the index m is equal to or larger than a predetermined number M. If the index m is equal to or larger than the predetermined number M, the flow proceeds to step S68. On the other hand, if the index m is smaller than the predetermined number M, the index m is increased by one at step S67, and the flow returns to step S64 to judge, for another combination, whether or not the points of the combination are away from each other by the distance-between-two-points threshold th2 or more.
Next, at step S65, the road surface point selection unit 27 stores information about the two points judged to be away from each other by the distance-between-two-points threshold th2 or more at step S64 and the value of the current index m in a predetermined work area of the RAM, associating them with each other.
Next, at step S63, the road surface point selection unit 27 sets the index m to 1 and stores it in a predetermined work area in the RAM. This index m is an index indicating the number of combinations of two points.
The camera is provided on a vehicle to obtain an image of surroundings of the vehicle. The motion vector calculation unit is configured to determine motion vectors among the multiple images obtained by the camera. The road surface point selection unit is configured to select points not less than three on a road surface in a predetermined image among the multiple images. The road surface point selection unit is further configured to select multiple combinations of two points from among the points not less than three on the road surface.
The target FOE1 (xl, yl) according to the present embodiment is set to the origin {0, 0) (target FOE1=(0, 0)). This target FOEi is used for correction of rotation around X and Y axes by the automatic calibration ECU 12. The FOE distance threshold thl and the distance-between-two-points th2 are used by the automatic calibration ECU 12 as thresholds at the time of extracting a road surface point. The lookup table is referred to by the automatic calibration ECU 12 when necessary at the time of performing rotation correction of an image. If matrix operation is performed when the automatic calibration ECU 12 performs rotation correction of an image, the lookup table may not be used and may not be stored in the storage unit 13.
the road surface point selection unit selects multiple points that are points on the road surface within the predetermined image as well as being away from the focus-of-expansion coordinates obtained from the multiple motion 10 vectors by a distance equal to or above a first threshold.
At step S61, the road surface judgment unit 26 judges a road surface area in an image pickup screen of the camera 11. Next, at step S62, the road surface point selection unit 27 selects multiple points that are away from the current focus of expansion FOE0 (x0, y0) (from FOE1 if the current focus of expansion FOE0 corresponds to the target focus of expansion FOE1.) by the FOE distance threshold th1 or more, from among points in an image area corresponding to points on the road surface, using the equation (26a) or (26b).
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