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variable interest entity
Vertaling van "variable interest entity" in Chinees
可变利益实体
可变权益实体
Perhaps the most important is the creation of a complex investment vehicle called a "variable interest entity" (VIE).
可能最重要做法是创造一个叫做"可变利益实体（VIE）"的复杂的投资工具。
The ministry, which enforces China's antimonopoly legislation, said Wal-Mart could lift its shareholding in the online retailer to a controlling stake. But it expressly forbid the American company from using a variable interest entity to operate an Internet trading platform that Yihaodian had hosted for other online retailers and consumers.
执行中国反垄断法律的中国商务部称，沃尔玛可以将在这家网络零售商的持股扩大到控股份额。1号店为其他在线零售商和消费者提供了这样一个交易平台，但商务部明确禁止沃尔玛利用可变利益实体经营这一平台。
Foreigners were first able to own Chinese tech upstarts through something called a variable interest entity (VIE), first created for Internet portal Sina's IPO in New York in 2000.
外国人最早能持有这些中国科技新贵的股票是通过可变利益实体（VIE），这种架构是2000年中国互联网门户网站新浪在纽约上市时创造出来的。
The ownership structure - known as the variable interest entity - is common among Chinese Internet companies. But it holds risks for shareholders, because it may leave them without the usual protections. (In June a United States government commission warned Americans about investing in Chinese companies using the complex V.I.E. structure, saying in a report to Congress that "a major risk is that the Chinese shareholder of the V.I.E. will steal the entity, ignoring the legal arrangements on which the system is based.")
这种所有制结构称为"可变利益实体"（VIE），在中国的互联网公司中很常见。但对股东来说，VIE风险较大，因为股东缺乏通常会有的保护机制。（今年6月，美国政府的一个委员会，对那些使用复杂VIE结构投资中国企业的美国人发出警告，它在提交国会的一份报告中说，"一个重大风险是，VIE的中国股东会无视它所依据的法律安排，从这个实体中盗取利益。"）
Private Client: Advising on the legal feasibility of a variable interest entity (VIE) structure for investment into China.
私人客户：就中国投资可变利益实体（VIE）结构的法律可行性提供咨询。
Ironically, Alibaba may be exempt from the burden most companies associate with a U.S. listing - onerous requirements on disclosures and transparency. Foreign issuers are exempt from some of the stricter reporting requirements under the U.S. s landmark Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Hong Kong, meanwhile, has more burdensome barriers for entry for companies using variable interest entity structures, or VIEs, which allow Chinese companies in industries where foreign ownership is restricted-web companies, for example-to list on overseas exchanges, according to Antony Dapiran, a partner at Davis Polk. Under VIE structures, the offshore listed company owns a Chinese shell company which contracts with the underlying Chinese firm to receive all its profits. Because the arrangement relies on contracts, if a company fails, foreign investors don t have much access to the underlying company s assets in China. Compared to Hong Kong, U.S. VIE regulation is light.
具有讽刺意味的是，阿里巴巴可能会免去大多数公司赴美上市遇到的麻烦 - 关于信息披露和透明度的繁琐规定。根据美国具有里程碑意义的萨班斯-奥克斯利法案（Sarbanes-Oxley Act）的规定，在美上市的海外公司可免于履行一些较严格的报告义务。达维律师事务所（Davis Polk）合伙人戴安通（Antony Dapiran）表示，那些使用可变利益实体（VIE）结构的公司赴香港上市时则面临重重壁垒，VIE结构让外资持股受限行业中的中国公司（如互联网企业）有机会在海外交易所挂牌上市。根据VIE结构，海外上市的公司拥有一个中国壳公司，该壳公司与这家中国主体公司签订接收其全部利润的协议。因为这种安排依赖的是协议，所以如果公司倒闭，外国投资者并无多大机会能获得主体公司在中国国内的资产。与香港相比，美国对VIE结构的监管较松。
A curious regulatory loophole known as a VIE, or variable interest entity, has allowed foreigners to get around Beijing's prohibitions against foreign ownership of internet assets. They have amassed huge holdings in companies such as Tencent, Baidu and Alibaba, the ecommerce group that on Tuesday filed for a US IPO that could value it at up to $200bn.
通过可变利益实体（VIE）这个奇怪的监管漏洞，外资企业得以绕开中国政府禁止外资拥有境内互联网资产的规定。它们已在腾讯（Tencent）、百度（Baidu）和阿里巴巴（Alibaba）等公司持有大量利益。电商集团阿里巴巴本周二向美国提交了首次公开发行（IPO）申请，其估值最高可能达2000亿美元。
The variable interest entities could also introduce other complications, including conflicts of interest among board members. Jack Ma, the executive chairman, is the majority owner of a large number of these vehicles, the prospectus said. "Conflicts of interests may arise due to dual roles both as directors and executive officers of the variable interest entities and as directors of our company, and may also arise due to dual roles both as variable interest entity equity holders and as directors of our company," it said.
可变利益实体可能还会带来其他的困难，包括董事会成员间的利益冲突。招股书称，董事会主席马云是众多这类工具的多数所有人。"数人在担任可变权益实体的董事和执行官的同时，还担任我们的公司董事，这种双重身份可能会导致利益冲突，此外，同时作为可变权益实体股东和我们的公司股东，这种双重身份也可能导致利益冲突，"招股书说。
This complex investment structure - known as the variable interest entity, or V.I.E. - proved to be a regulatory loophole that allowed Chinese web entrepreneurs to tap foreign funding. It also set the stage for the companies to list overseas.
这个复杂的投资结构 - 即所谓的可变权益实体 - 成了一个让中国网络企业家得以利用外国资本的监管漏洞。它还为这些公司在海外上市创造了条件。
In 2008, Külinda & Company acquired Focusun Technology Company via VIE(variable interest entity) and Focusun Refrigeration Company was founded, starting to develop and produce ice making machines, water chillers, cold rooms and ice storages, concrete cooling and dynamic ice storage systems.
2008年，在完成与北京奥运会组委会-奥运村筹建组签约食品级制冰机项目的同时，德国柯林德公司宣布整体收购 Focusun Technology Company，通过VIE结构（variable interest entity，可变利益实体），新公司弗格森制冷在中国成立，正式启动在中国工厂的制冰机、冷水机、低温冷库速冻库、混凝土冷却系统、煤矿降温系统、动态冰蓄冷产品的研发及制造工作。
The US-China Security Review Commission that year criticised Alibaba's use of a structure called a "variable interest entity", which is designed to circumvent China's prohibition on foreign investment in industries such as internet and telecoms.
当年，美中经济与安全审查委员会（US-China Economic and Security Review Commission）批评阿里巴巴利用了所谓"可变权益实体"的结构 - 旨在避开中国在互联网和电信等行业禁止外国投资的规定。
One of the items regulators have been looking is a controversial Chinese corporate structure, Variable Interest Entity (VIE).
可变利益载体（VIE）这种颇具争议的企业结构是监管者长期关注的目标之一。
The fact that Internet companies are actually controlled by foreign investors seems to be contradictory to this policy, but these companies have circumvented restrictions on foreign ownership by adopting variable interest entity (VIE) structures.
互联网企业被外国投资者控制的状态看似与中国政府的规定矛盾，但实则可以通过VIE（Variable Interest Entity：可变利益实体）结构规避对外资准入的限制。
Synoniemen voor variable interest entity in het Engels
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