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水印解码器
shows a diagram of an example of the mapping of different phase angle ranges to discrete values of discrete valued data like it is performed by the watermark decoder from Fig. 11.
显示了与图11中的水印解码器相似的方式将不同相位角范围映射到离散值数据的离散值的示例的示意图。
This object, is achieved by a watermark generator according to claim 1, a watermark decoder according to claim 11, a method for providing a watermark signal based on discrete valued data according to claim 14, a method for providing discrete valued data in dependence on a watermarked signal according to claim. 15 and a computer program according to claim 16,
In a receiver, which comprises a watermark decoder, typically the inverse of the mentioned operations for generating the watermark signal is carried out in reverse order to decode the the case that the differential encoder 208 from Fig. 2 is used in htewatermark generator to generate the watermark signal the differential decoding can be performed by
Embodiments according to the present invention are related to a watermark generator for providing a watermark signal based on discrete valued data. Further embodiments according to the present invention relate to a watermark decoder for providing discrete valued data in dependence on a watermarked signal Further embodiments according to the 15 present invention are related to a method for providing a watermark signal based on discrete valued data. Further embodiments according to the present invention are related to a method for providing discrete valued data in dependence on a watermarked signal, Further embodiments are related to corresponding computer programs.
Embodiments of the present invention create a method for generating an inaudible watermark featuring differential encoding in the time frequency domain, The watermark is shaped optimally, or at least approximately optimally or signal-adapted, considering the host audio signal to maximize the decoder performance. Moreover, the choice of the order of the symbol constellation allows to tradeoff robustness against external noise sources (i.e. better signal-to-noise ratio of the watermarked signal) versus better bit error rates.
It is an idea of the present invention that a watermark signal is more robust, especially with respect to a degradation, for example, by Doppler effect, if a differential encoding of a watermark coefficients is performed such that a phase of a current watermark coefficient is based on a phase of a previous spectral coefficient of a watermarked, signal which is to be embedded in a host signal. Embodiments of the present invention combine host interference rejection with differential encoding. This concept of deriving the phase of the current watermark coefficient based on the phase of a previous spectral coefficient of the watermarked signal reduces the distortion induced by the host signal and thus improves a decoding process, for example at a decoder being configured to extract the watermark signal out of the watermarked signal.
A watermarking system can be viewed as a communication system. Let the bit-wise information to be transmitted be represented by a watermark signal "win", which is the desired signal. The signal wm is 'embedded' into a host signal "a" by adding the two signals (the watermark signal wm and the host signal a), obtaining a watermarked signal "awm", With respect to the watermark, the host signal can be seen as an additive distortion, This means that awm deviates from its ideal value wm, corrupting the decoding process (if the original host signal a is not known at the decoder). The signal awm is further affected by a transmission channel, in that the channel introduces distortions. Examples of transmission channels are the compression of the signal awm with an audio codec such as AAC as well as the playback, of the signal awm with a loudspeaker, its propagation in air, and its pickup with a microphone.
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