Vertaling van "first or second instance" in Japans
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第一審又は第二審
After a judgment has been rendered in a case for which a retrial was requested against a final and binding judgment of first or second instance, no request for retrial may be filed against a judgment to dismiss a final appeal.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply when there are grounds as in item (ii) or item (iii) of Article 405 alone, and when the final appellate court deems it is appropriate to alter that precedent and to uphold the judgment of the court of first or second instance.
Even in absence of grounds as prescribed in the items of Article 405, the final appellate court may render a judgment to reverse the judgment of the court of first or second instance, on any of the following grounds when it deems that not doing so would clearly be contrary to justice
If a case in which judgment in first or second instance was rendered by a high court is found to contain matters of material import concerning the interpretation of a law or ordinance (including court rules), the appellant of a final appeal may file a motion for the Supreme Court to accept the case as the final appellate court, but only within the period for filing a final appeal against said judgment
Where multiple lawsuits involving Injunction Demands are pending concurrently in the same court of the first or second instance with the same claims and against the same adverse party, the oral arguments and judicial decisions shall be consolidated.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 143, paragraphs (1) and (4), Article 146, paragraph (1) and Article 300 of the Code of Civil Procedure, with regard to the procedures for personal status litigation, a plaintiff may amend a claim or statement of claims and a defendant may file a counterclaim until the conclusion of the oral arguments in the first or second instance.
Article 412 When the decision of the court of first or second instance is reversed on the grounds that jurisdiction was unlawfully found, a judgment shall be rendered to remit the case to the competent court of second or first instance.
Article 413 When the judgment of the court of first or second instance is reversed on grounds other than those prescribed in the preceding Article, a judgment shall be rendered to remit the case to the deciding court or the court of first instance or to remit the case to another court of the same level; provided, however, that the final appellate court may immediately render a further judgment on the case when it deems that it is possible do so based on the case records and the evidence examined in the deciding court and the court of first instance.
When the judgment of the court of first or second instance is reversed on grounds other than those prescribed in the preceding Article, a judgment shall be rendered to remit the case to the deciding court or the court of first instance or to remit the case to another court of the same level
Article 410 (1) The final appellate court shall, on a judgment, reverse the judgment of the court of first or second instance when there are grounds as prescribed in the items of Article 405; provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is clear that this would not affect the judgment.
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