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多値変調
The effect of increased data volume due to error correction and repetition is reduced by the increased transmission speed obtained by multi-level modulation, and the sensitivity can be improved even though the effective transmission speed is the same as the conventional method.
A demodulator includes: a first specification unit for specifying a received signal point on the basis of a multi-level modulation signal; a second specification unit for specifying a likelihood of the value of a specific bit, the hard decision boundary on a signal plane of the bit being parallel to one of two axes of the plane among a plurality of data bits specified from the received signal point, on the basis of a distance between the received signal point and the boundary of the specific bit; a decoding unit for performing soft-decision decoding using the likelihood with regard to the value of the specific bit; and a third specification unit for specifying, from among a plurality of modulation signal points, a plurality of candidate signal points corresponding to candidate data having the value of the decoded specific bit among data corresponding to each of modulation signal points, and specifying the value of a bit other than the specific bit by using data correlated with a candidate signal point from which the distance to the received signal point is shortest.
The signal quality required for multi-level modulation of 16-QAM has been achieved by using a lower-order multiplication technique and combining many stages of amplifier circuits and the built-in higher-harmonic-suppressing filter.
DMT divides the data into multiple subcarriers (carrier waves), and multi-level modulation is used for each subcarrier to achieve high transmission speeds (Figure 2).
Amendment History Ver. Amendment or Enactment Date Amendment summary 2.0 03.17.2015 This Standard shall be revised in Ver..0 for widening of the occupied frequency band, the addition of the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing method, the addition the multi-level modulation method and the modification of measurement method for the implementation of enlarging transmission capacity with considering the purpose of utilization as the entrance link and backhaul in LTE, etc. mobile communication system in accordance with the regulation maintenance by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (Notification No. 83, 1991).
A signal processing means, comprising: a carrier compensation means that generates two carrier compensation signals for two polarization signals, by compensating phase difference and frequency difference between signal light and local light; a symbol determination means that demodulates the two carrier compensation signals according to a signal arrangement for multi-level modulation; a symbol rough determination means that demodulates the two carrier compensation signals according to a signal arrangement having a reduced number of levels for multi-level modulation; a selection means that selects either the output from the symbol determination means or the output from the symbol rough determination means; and a coefficient setting means that refreshes a filter coefficient for a polarization-separation means, using the output selected by the selection means.
Up until now, however, compensating for the nonlinear optical effects of multi-level modulation signals within the optical fiber was difficult because the extremely large scale of the circuit made circuit implementation difficult.
The optical transmitter comprises: a mapping unit for mapping the data sequence and converting the data sequence into multi-level data on the basis of multi-level modulation information indicating the multiple levels for the modulation; a D/A converter for converting the multi-level data output from the mapping unit into an analog signal; an optical modulator which is driven on the basis of an analog signal output from the D/A converter and modulates the light from the light source; and a bias control unit for setting a control polarity for DC bias control in the optical modulator on the basis of the multi-level modulation information.
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Synoniemen voor multi-level modulation in het Engels