Such negative effects may result from various vertical restraints.
In general, a combination of vertical restraints aggravates their negative effects.
These vertical restraints could clearly be addressed by the countries where they occurred.
This exemption shall apply to the extent that such agreements contain vertical restraints.
Esta exención se aplicará en la medida en que tales acuerdos contengan restricciones verticales.
Community competition policy concerning vertical restraints has a history of nearly forty years.
La política comunitaria de competencia en materia de restricciones verticales tiene casi cuarenta años de historia.
There is a large measure of substitutability between the different vertical restraints.
Existe un alto grado de intercambiabilidad entre las diferentes restricciones verticales,
This means that the same inefficiency problem can be solved by different vertical restraints.
Esto quiere decir que el mismo problema de ineficacia puede ser resuelto por distintas restricciones verticales.
The next question to be considered is whether a combination of different vertical restraints increases the negative effects.
El siguiente aspecto que se debe considerar es si una combinación de distintas restricciones verticales incrementa los efectos negativos.
However, certain combinations of vertical restraints are better for competition than their use in isolation from each other.
Sin embargo, determinadas combinaciones de restricciones verticales son más beneficiosas para la competencia que si se aplican aisladamente.
However, it imposes specific conditions on three vertical restraints
Pero para tres tipos de restricciones verticales impone condiciones específicas
In the economic literature it is explained that there is a large measure of substitutability between the different vertical restraints.
La literatura económica explica que existen grandes posibilidades de intercambiabilidad entre las distintas restricciones verticales.
Criteria for the assessment of the most common vertical restraints
Criterios de evaluación de las restricciones verticales más comunes
collusion amongst suppliers or buyers facilitated by vertical restraints
colusión entre proveedores o compradores propiciada por restricciones verticales