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rates below zero
Vertaling van "rates below zero" in Chinees
利率降到零以下
Lowering interest rates below zero, however, has hurt banks' balance sheets, reducing their lending capacity.
但是，将利率降到零以下损害了银行资产负债表，降低了它们的贷款能力。
Summers emphasizes the inadequacy of aggregate demand, exacerbated by the inability of central banks to reduce nominal interest rates below zero.
萨默斯强调总需求的不足，这一不足因为中央银行无法将名义利率降至零以下而加剧。
The central bank could not cut rates below zero, and it did not raise them because inflation was already too low.
央行既不能将利率降到零以下也不能提升利率，因为膨胀率已经很低。
The central bank could not cut rates below zero, and it did not raise them because inflation was already too low.
日本中央银行无法把利率调整到负数，他们也不能提高利率，因为通货膨胀已经处于低位。
Such topsy-turvy deals reflect the dark outlook for the region's economy, as policy makers do whatever they can to revive growth, even taking interest rates below zero to encourage borrowing (and spending). In this environment, the simplest of banking tasks have become a curiosity.
这种颠覆常理的交易，反映了该地区糟糕的经济前景，此时政策制定者们为了重振经济增长，运用了各种可能的手段，甚至将利率压到零以下以期鼓励借贷（和消费）。在这种环境里，一些最简单的银行业务也变成了奇闻。
First, and most obviously, a world with rates below zero is one in which normal economic relationships are apt to break down. In such a world, it feels as if all manner of taboos might tumble, so it is hard to set mental boundaries.
首先，也是最为明显的原因是，在负利率情况下，正常的经济关系容易失效。在这种情况下，似乎所有的禁忌都可能打破，因此很难在心理上设定限度。
If the Fed tried to cut interest rates below zero, money would dominate debt instruments as a portfolio investment.
如果美联储试图将利率降到低于零的水平，现金将成为投资组合中的主要债务工具。
In less than two years, negative interest rates have moved from the abstract realms of economic theory into the mainstream of monetary policymaking. The experiment under way in the eurozone, Japan and some smaller European economies has shown that the practical obstacles to taking rates below zero are not as large as once imagined. Proponents say the policy - intended to encourage consumers to spend and banks to lend more to the real economy - has saved the eurozone from sinking into disastrous the evidence for this remains tentative. Meanwhile, negative rates are undeniably unpopular, and the longer they remain in place the greater the risk of unintended consequences.
还不到两年，负利率就从抽象的经济理论领域进入了货币政策制定的主流。欧元区、日本和欧洲更小经济体正在进行的实验已表明，把利率压低至负数的实际障碍，没有人们之前想象的那么大。支持者表示，该政策 - 旨在鼓励消费者花钱、鼓励银行向实体经济发放更多贷款 - 已拯救了欧元区，使之没有跌入灾难性通缩。但仍没有决定性证据能够证明这一点。另一方面，负利率无疑是不受欢迎的，负利率执行时间越长，带来意外后果的风险也越大。
But now that "Abenomics" - expanding the money supply to spur inflation and push interest rates below zero; pushing the yen down, to revive the country's once mighty export sector; and increasing the government's already huge public debt to pay for new investments in infrastructure and research - is no longer just a proposal, but actual policy, the mood has changed. People all around the country - including Mr. Koizumi, I suspect - are becoming anxious about the future of Abenomics. They are coming to realize that the dream of returning Japan to the era of rapid export-led growth between the end of World War II and the late 1980s might not be realistic.
安倍的经济提议涉及扩大货币供应进而刺激通货膨胀，并把利率推到零以下；让日元贬值、重振一度强大的日本出口产业；继续增加规模已然庞大的公共债务，用于负担基础设施建设和研究方面的新投资。然而现在"安倍经济学"（Abenomics）已经不再只是一项提议，而是成了实际的政策，人们的情绪又发生了变化。日本全国上下都对安倍经济学的未来忧心忡忡，我怀疑，其中也包括小泉。他们开始逐渐意识到，梦想可能并不现实，日本无法再回到从二战结束到上世纪80年代之间，经济靠出口推动实现快速增长的那个时期。
Under the conditions that prevailed then, and that prevail again now (high unemployment, low inflation, and near-zero interest rates), monetary expansion is relatively less effective, because it cannot push interest rates below zero.
在当时的情况下 - 现在也一样（高失业率、低通货膨胀及几近为零的利率 ） ， 货币扩张相对没那么有效，因为它不可能把利率推到零以下。
Under the conditions that prevailed then, and that prevail again now (high unemployment, low inflation, and near-zero interest rates), monetary expansion is relatively less effective, because it cannot push interest rates below zero. Moreover, firms are less likely to respond to easy money by investing in new physical capital and labor if they cannot sell what they already produce in the factories they already have with the workers they already employ.
约翰·希克斯（John Hicks）在曾经著名的1937年名为《凯恩斯先生与古典学派》的文章中清楚地解答了这个问题。在当时的情况下 - 现在也一样（高失业率、低通货膨胀及几近为零的利率），货币扩张相对没那么有效，因为它不可能把利率推到零以下。此外，如果公司无法卖出已雇佣员工在自家工厂里生产出来的产品，它们也不大可能利用低价货币投资新的实物资本与劳动力。财政刺激在这些情况下相对会更有效一些，因为它能在无需抬高处于最低点的利率和不压抑私人企业需求（一般情况下则会）的情况下创造对商品的需求。
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